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Key Figure

Ehud Barak:
from access to partnership

Ehud Barak appears in more provenance-verified documents than any other political figure in the released files. The relationship begins as access in 2009 and ends as a jointly financed technology company with its terms in writing.

Verified documents
6,051
Peak year
2013 · 1,112
As defence minister
2007–2013
Ventures
Carbyne · Toka · Paragon
The Finding
Ehud Barak appears in more provenance-verified documents than any other political figure in the released files — 6,051 — across a decade in which he was a former prime minister, a serving defence minister, and then Epstein’s business partner.
The relationship begins as access: in 2009 Epstein lists Barak among "core participants" for a proposed gathering, alongside a representative of the NSA, Tony Blair and two bank chief executives. It ends as a jointly financed technology company, with the investment terms in writing.
Provenance

6,797 documents mention Barak; 6,051 survive provenance verification and only those are used here. Distribution by year: 2009 (14) · 2010 (109) · 2011 (210) · 2012 (294) · 2013 (1,112) · 2014 (934) · 2015 (834) · 2016 (631) · 2017 (581) · 2018 (392) · 2019 (438).

Barak has denied wrongdoing and has not been charged with any offence. He has acknowledged visiting Epstein’s properties and said he was unaware of the offending.

A distinction this page holds throughout: documenting that Epstein was in sustained contact with former Israeli defence and intelligence figures is not a claim that he worked for an intelligence service. The first is established by the documents; the second is not, and the page never treats the absence of the second as negating the first.

Section 01

2009–2013: The Access Years

Barak’s value appears first as a name that opens doors.

In April 2009 the mayor of Netanya seeks a meeting with Epstein and "knows of you through Ehud Barak."

By August, Epstein is drafting a guest list and places Barak in category three: "george mitchell, ehud barak, tony blair, larry summers, bloomberg." Category one includes "nathan wolfe" and "rep of NSA." Category four: "jes staley, jamie dimon."

Through 2010 the logistics are routine and constant — coordination through Barak’s aide Nili Priell, and Groff’s one-line subject: "CALL BARAK!!!"

In November 2013 — the peak year, 1,112 documents — Epstein circulates an article under the subject "ehud barak" describing Unit 8200, which "manages Israel’s army signals intelligence, sucking in and analysing vast amounts of electronic data." Thirteen months before Buchris, an 8200 commander, joins a call at his island.

Barak’s position in this period

Israel’s Minister of Defence from 2007 to 2013, and a former prime minister.

The 2010–13 correspondence covers 613 documents while he held that office.

EFTA007384912009-08-11Epstein’s own "core participants" list for a proposed gathering: "martin novak, avi wigner… church, nathan wolfe, lander… rep of NSA… george mitchell, ehud barak, tony blair, larry summers, bloomberg… nathan mryvold, hillis, lloyd, jes staley, jamie dimon… murray gellman"
EFTA024418802009-04-21The mayor of Netanya seeks a meeting with Epstein, "knows of you through Ehud Barak"
EFTA007102192010-02-17Nili Priell, Barak’s aide, to Epstein’s office: "Mr. Barak is, supposedly, going to be in NY Friday afternoon and Saturday 26th and 27th Feb." Epstein: "Find out if they have time fri"
EFTA024119092010-06-22Lesley Groff to Epstein, subject "CALL BARAK!!!"
EFTA006856212010-05-04Epstein: "lets call that guy from the un… try to set up a meeting at 71 st on 13 or 14.. remind him ehud barak meeting"
EFTA007373052010-07-31On Beny Steinmetz: "ive never met him.. ehud barak likes him, and he is close to chemoy, derpaskas ex buddy"
EFTA019502942013-11-13Subject "ehud barak" — an article on "a five-month entrepreneurship programme run by alumni of an Israeli intelligence unit… Similar to Britain’s GCHQ, Unit 8200 manages Israel’s army signals intelligence, sucking in and analysing vast amounts of electronic data, from wiretapped phone calls and emails"

Section 02

December 2014: Reporty

Eighteen months after leaving office, Barak brought Epstein a company.

On 18 December 2014: "Good conversation yesterday. To be continued on Monday after the CEO and his team will prepare more material. Darren & Nicole could also share impressions with you. My accountant in Israel insists that from IL tax code perspective it’s important we will establish our partnership as…" — Darren Indyke was Epstein’s attorney; Nicole Junkermann an investor.

Minutes later: "Thanks for your advice and support. What is your impression?"

Five days on: "Can we have a Skype telco this evening with Pinhas Buchris of Reporty? I propose around 330pm LSJ time." Buchris had commanded Unit 8200 and served as director-general of Israel’s Defence Ministry. "LSJ" is Little St. James.

What Reporty — later Carbyne — actually is: emergency-call technology. It routes video, location and device data from a 911 caller to dispatchers. Not a surveillance platform, and unconnected to September 11th. The distinction matters because both claims circulate.

Section 03

2015–2019: Partner, Not Contact

By 2015 Epstein was inside the company’s governance. Barak sent him the monthly board report and built an Israel itinerary around him: "I prefer that you’ll come on Sept 8… we plan two visits. 1) 1030am, visit ‘TheTime’, a hitech/start ups incubator."

In October 2018 he requested warrant documentation. In January 2019 the founder’s Qatar presentation circulated to Barak.

And in February 2019 the terms appear in plain text: "Carbyne invested 1.5 m (1m you and 0.5m me) net of fees is 3.9m your share, Ehud carry 1.5 m and my share 2m…"

In March 2019, Richard Kahn and Darren Indyke were still handling Carbyne — four months before the arrest, and both became co-executors of the estate.

EFTA017480292014-12-18Barak brings Reporty: "Good conversation yesterday. To be continued on Monday after the CEO and his team will prepare more material. Darren & Nicole could also share impressions with you. My accountant in Israel insists that from IL tax code perspective it’s important we will establish our partnership as…"
EFTA017480502014-12-18Barak: "Thanks for your advice and support. What is your impression?"
EFTA017470442014-12-23"touch base JE Buchris": "Can we have a Skype telco this evening with Pinhas Buchris of Reporty? I propose around 330pm LSJ time."
EFTA024899942015-09-03Barak sends the monthly board report and an Israel itinerary: "I prefer that you’ll come on Sept 8… Then on Wednesday, September 9, we plan two visits. 1) 1030am, visit ‘TheTime’, a hitech/start ups incubator"
EFTA026189272018-10-04"Carbine/Reporty — SUM warrants" — warrant documentation at Epstein’s request
EFTA026262442019-01-21Amir Elichai, founder and CEO of Carbyne — "Qatar Presentation <> Carbyne 911", forwarded to Barak
EFTA026301312019-02-19The investment terms: "Carbyne invested 1.5 m (1m you and 0.5m me) net of fees is 3.9m your share, Ehud carry 1.5 m and my share 2m…"
EFTA026361762019-03-28Richard Kahn, HBRK Associates — "Re: CARBYNE". Four months before the arrest

Carbyne was not the only one. In February 2018 Barak sent Epstein a "Toka investor pitch"; Epstein replied asking about the "biz model." In May, Barak wrote: "I've asked Terje (probably better Mona) to help me in finding the right address for Toka discussion in Norway. He asked you'll forward to Mona the presentation when he meets you tomorrow."

"Terje" is Terje Rød-Larsen — the same IPI president running the Gates-funded peace-and-health work. Barak was using the head of a UN-affiliated institute to open doors in Norway for an Israeli cyber company, and routing the presentation through Epstein. Toka appears in 10 provenance-safe documents.

And a third company sits outside this corpus entirely, for a documented reason. Paragon Solutions was founded in 2019 — the year Epstein died — by Barak with Ehud Schneorson, a former commander of Unit 8200, and others. It does not appear in the released files because it postdates the correspondence, not because it is unsupported. Verified outside the corpus

Paragon sells Graphite, zero-click mercenary spyware that extracts data from encrypted messaging apps without user action. Citizen Lab has documented deployments across more than a dozen countries and confirmed journalists among the targets. In December 2024 the firm was acquired by US private-equity group AE Industrial Partners; Barak is reported to have received $10–15 million. US contracts have included ICE and DHS.

This is the pattern the corpus shows the first half of. Carbyne (2014, emergency response), Toka (2018, cyber), and then Paragon (2019, offensive spyware) — each founded with Unit 8200 veterans, each a step closer to state surveillance. Epstein was financially inside the first and circulating the pitch for the second. He did not live to see the third.

EFTA025333662018-02-02Epstein on the Toka pitch: "Re: Toka investor pitch lite.pdf — biz model/ ? im available by phone all day"
EFTA024481942018-05-08Barak: "I’ve asked Terje (probably better Mona) to help me in finding the right address for Toka discussion in Norway. He asked you’ll forward to Mona the presentation when he meets you tomorrow."
What is and is not established Established: a decade-long relationship spanning Barak’s tenure as defence minister; a jointly financed investment with terms in writing; a second venture, Toka, with Rød-Larsen enlisted to open Norway; Epstein receiving Carbyne board material.

Also established: Epstein had documented personal, financial and business relationships that repeatedly placed him in contact with senior former Israeli defence and intelligence personnel, and with technology ventures founded or led by Unit 8200 veterans. He circulated material about Unit 8200; a call with a former 8200 commander was scheduled at his island; he was financially inside one such venture and circulating the pitch for another.

Not established: that Epstein worked for, reported to, was directed by, or conducted operations on behalf of Mossad, Unit 8200, or any other Israeli intelligence service. No document reviewed here shows him acting as an operative, asset, agent, source or intermediary for any such body. Unresolved

These are different claims and the page keeps them apart. A documented connection to people and companies rooted in Israel’s defence and intelligence ecosystem is not the same as a proven agency relationship — and the absence of the second does not negate the first.

And not established: that Barak knew of the offending. He has denied it and has not been charged.

Section 04

Chronology

Apr–Aug 2009
Barak’s name opens doors before he appears himself — a visiting Israeli mayor seeks Epstein "through Ehud Barak." By August, Epstein lists Barak among "core participants" for a proposed gathering, alongside a representative of the NSA, Tony Blair, Larry Summers, Jes Staley and Jamie Dimon.
EFTA00738491 · Primary source
2010
Scheduling runs through Barak’s aide Nili Priell and Epstein’s assistants. Groff’s subject line: "CALL BARAK!!!"
EFTA02411909 · Primary source
Nov 2013
Epstein circulates an article on Unit 8200, Israel’s signals-intelligence corps, under the subject line "ehud barak." 1,112 Barak documents fall in 2013 — the relationship’s peak.
EFTA01950294 · Primary source
Dec 2014
Barak brings Reporty Homeland Security. Within a week: a request for Epstein’s "impression," thanks for his "advice and support," a partnership structured for Israeli tax purposes, and a call with Pinhas Buchris proposed for "LSJ time."
EFTA01748029 · EFTA01747044 · Primary source
Sep 2015
Epstein receives the monthly board report and an Israel itinerary including a technology incubator.
EFTA02489994 · Primary source
Oct 2018
"Carbine/Reporty — SUM warrants."
EFTA02618927 · Primary source
Jan–Mar 2019
A Qatar presentation circulates; the investment split is set out; Kahn and Indyke are handling Carbyne four months before the arrest.
EFTA02630131 · EFTA02636176 · Primary source
2019
Barak resigns from the Carbyne board following reporting on the Epstein investment.
Secondary
documentedreportedinvestigative question
Related figure
Nicole Junkermann

Named in the Carbyne approach; 4,058 documents.

Related investigation
The Chronology

Where this thread sits against the others.

Related investigation
The Nexus Centre

The other institutional channel, running in parallel.

Primary record
Every EFTA identifier resolves to its original DOJ PDF.

6,051 provenance-verified documents mention Ehud Barak. Quotations should be checked against the linked original.

Open the corpus →