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Investigation

The bankers:
who actually handled the money

The most prolific correspondent in the Epstein files is a Deutsche Bank director. Behind the familiar names sits an operational layer of bank staff who opened the accounts and wrote the compliance records — identified here from the documents themselves.

Most-cited entity
Deutsche Bank
Documents
11,224
Bank staff identified
10
Top correspondent
5,130 docs
The Finding
The most prolific correspondent in the released Epstein files is not Epstein, Maxwell, or any of the names in the black book. It is Stewart Oldfield, a director at Deutsche Bank, who appears in 5,130 documents.
Behind the famous names sits an operational layer: ten identifiable bank staff who opened the accounts, approved the exceptions, cleared the currency orders and wrote the compliance files. JPMorgan’s role has been litigated publicly. This layer has not been.

Section 01

Who Actually Handled the Money

Document counts are associations in our index, derived from the released files. Appearing in these records means doing a job at a bank — it is not an allegation against any person named here.

Roles are taken from the documents themselves, where titles appear alongside the names.

Stewart Oldfield
5,130 documents
Director, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas

The relationship manager. The single most prolific correspondent in the released files — more emails than Epstein himself. Epstein contacted him directly to update trust beneficiaries.

Amanda Kirby
2,395 documents
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas · Wealth Management

Named on account administration and approval threads throughout the relationship.

Vahe Stepanian
1,938 documents
Vice President, Deutsche Bank Securities

Appears on exception requests — including a Power of Attorney exception routed for approval.

Paul Morris
1,723 documents
Managing Director, Deutsche Bank Private Bank

The seniority in the chain. Managing Director level on the private bank side.

Bradley Gillin
1,541 documents
Deutsche Bank

Recurrent on currency-order approval and operational threads.

Cynthia Rodriguez
1,311 documents
Vice President, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas

Named in KYC review comments on the Epstein relationship file.

Bella Klein
1,296 documents
Vice President, Deutsche Bank Wealth Management

On file holding contact details for Epstein at 457 Madison Avenue and for Ghislaine Maxwell.

Daniel Sabba
780 documents
Managing Director, Deutsche Bank Securities

Appears in Epstein’s own calendar — a 4:30pm appointment alongside a breakfast with Leon Black.

Brigid Macias
559 documents
Vice President, Deutsche Bank

Currency order approvals.

Arthur Tendler
300 documents
Custody Officer, Deutsche Bank

Named custody officer on the Epstein relationship, alongside Groff, Kahn and Kirby.

Section 02

The Butterfly Trust File

One document shows the whole machinery working.

EFTA01284072 is the Deutsche Bank relationship file for EPSTEIN, JEFFREY — relationship number 000004.33290, booking centre New York. It records how the client came to the bank, what accounts were opened, where the money was coming from, and how much was expected.

The referral line is explicit: Epstein, described as “President of Gratitude America”, “reached out to Stewart Oldfield to update the beneficiaries.” The client contacted the banker directly.

The timing is the part to notice. The two Butterfly Trust accounts were opened on 9 October 2013, and the file records the assets as arriving from JPMorgan, New York. This is the period in which Epstein’s banking moved between institutions.

Separately, the file projects $15,000,000 in the account one year out, against expected monthly flows of roughly five to ten transactions between $1,000 and $20,000. Those two figures describe very different kinds of account.

From the account-opening file
Relationship
EPSTEIN, JEFFREY · 000004.33290
Booking centre
New York
Referral
Client reached out to Stewart Oldfield
Client described as
President of Gratitude America
Accounts opened
Butterfly Trust — Checking
Butterfly Trust — Money Market
Opening date
9 October 2013
Assets arriving from
JPMorgan, New York, NY
Stated purpose
“a checking account to hold funds for the trust”
Expected flows
~5–10 per month, $1,000–$20,000
Expected at 1 year
$15,000,000
Epstein’s role
Grantor
What this does not establish

That any bank employee named on this page knew what Epstein was doing.

These are compliance and account-administration records. Producing them is the job. None of the individuals named here has been charged with any offence.

Deutsche Bank itself was fined $150 million by New York regulators in 2020 over its handling of the Epstein relationship — an institutional finding, not an individual one.

Section 03

Why the Volume Matters

Deutsche Bank appears in 11,224 documents in our index — more than any other entity, and roughly twice the count for Epstein himself. Gratitude America appears in 1,170; Butterfly Trust in 895.

That distribution is itself a finding. The released corpus is not, in bulk, a record of parties and flights. It is a record of a banking relationship — KYC files, exception requests, currency orders, wire instructions and the emails that moved them.

The people who generated that paper were not celebrities. They were staff doing compliance work on a client the bank had already flagged. The record of what they wrote down is now public, and it is the largest single body of material in the release.

Source documents · DOJ Epstein Files
Every document cited here links to the original PDF on justice.gov.

The banking records are the largest single body of material in the release. Browse the canonical corpus, or filter the enriched archive by document type and by the people named alongside.

Open the corpus →