← Key Figures

Key Figures

Lesley Groff:
the last witness

She was Jeffrey Epstein’s executive assistant for close to twenty years, and appears in the released files more than 130,000 times. A colleague put it simply: anything to do with Epstein had to go through Lesley Groff. She was one of four assistants immunised by the 2007 non-prosecution agreement — on her attorney’s account, without ever being told. After Epstein’s arrest she was subpoenaed, spoke to prosecutors voluntarily, and in 2021 was informed no charges would be brought. In June 2026 she testified to House Oversight behind closed doors. With Epstein, Brunel and Siad all dead, she is the last person alive who ran the machinery and can still be asked about it.

Mentions in the files
130,000+
Years as assistant
~20
Immunised
2007 · NPA
Charged
Never · declined 2021
Testified
9 June 2026 · closed door
Read this first

Lesley Groff has never been charged with any offence. Federal prosecutors reviewed her communications for more than two years and told her in 2021 that no charges would be brought. She spoke with them voluntarily and answered every question. She testified to Congress voluntarily in June 2026. Her position is that she never knowingly booked travel for anyone under eighteen and had no knowledge of any illegal activity. This page documents the operational record and the question the 2007 agreement closed without answering.

The Finding
She appears in the released files more than 130,000 times. A colleague put it plainly: anything to do with Jeffrey Epstein had to go through Lesley Groff.
Which makes her the most complete operational record of the entire enterprise — and, with Siad, Brunel and Epstein all dead, the last person alive who ran the day-to-day machinery and can still answer questions about it. In June 2026 she answered them for five hours, behind closed doors.

This is the hardest page in the archive to write fairly, and it is worth saying why.

An executive assistant books travel, keeps a calendar and passes messages. Those are the ordinary duties of the job, and doing them for a man who turns out to be a criminal is not itself a crime. Prosecutors who spent two years reading her emails concluded exactly that.

But the same duties, performed for this employer, meant scheduling appointments that survivors describe as abuse, arranging travel for young women, and maintaining the logistics that made a twenty-year operation possible. The acts are identical. Only the context differs, and the context is the whole question.

The 2007 agreement did not resolve it. It removed the possibility of resolving it. Four assistants were immunised without any finding about what any of them knew — and on her attorney’s account, without her even being told she had been named.

What the files show is a person at the centre of everything and visibly at a distance from its meaning. In January 2019 she sent an AI executive the phone number of an Eastern European woman Epstein had been paying — nearly $20,000 over three years, and $20,000 more before his death. Groff wrote that Epstein had asked her to send it and that “the purpose of the introduction was not clear.” That sentence can be read as an assistant relaying an instruction she did not understand, or as one recording her own unease. It is genuinely ambiguous, and this page does not pretend otherwise.

Against that sits what survivors have said. One victim, a minor at the time, told the FBI she felt Groff “knew that the massage appointments were sexual” and that it was “pretty obvious Lesley knew what was going on.” Jennifer Araoz said Groff scheduled her “massages” at the New York house. Neither account has been tested. Araoz’s suit was dismissed as a condition of accepting a compensation payout, not on its merits — a distinction that matters when the dismissals are cited as vindication.

Both things are true at once, and the honest page holds them together rather than choosing.

What Her Lawyer Says

“She never knowingly booked travel for anyone under the age of 18, and had no knowledge of the alleged illegal activity whatsoever.”

“The fact that the U.S. Attorney’s Office did not prosecute Lesley, after she voluntarily spoke with them, answering every question posed of her, demonstrates clearly that she had no criminal involvement.”

“Lesley is simply disgusted by Epstein’s conduct and is heartbroken by what his victims endured.”

— Michael Bachner, counsel to Lesley Groff

Section 01

The Record

c.1996–2019
Twenty years

Executive assistant to Epstein for close to two decades. Her attorney describes the role: “making endless appointments for Epstein as directed by him, taking his messages, and setting up high-level meetings with CEOs, business executives, scientists, politicians and celebrities.”

Sep 2007
Immunised

She is one of four assistants granted immunity by the non-prosecution agreement — alongside Sarah Kellen, Nadia Marcinkova and Adriana Ross. Her attorney says she was never notified of her co-conspirator status, and that prosecutors never told his office she was considered one.

Throughout
“Everything had to go through Lesley”

A former colleague, Lacerda, to ABC News: “Anything that had to do with Jeffrey Epstein had to go through Lesley Groff.” She appears across this archive as the operational hub — writing to Zuckerberg’s chief of staff, chasing a calendar entry about Musk, coordinating a visit to the island, arranging a Ukrainian woman’s education and expenses from 2015 to 2019.

Jan 2019
The phone number

Per an Oversight Committee document published May 2026: Groff sent Neil Serebryany, an AI executive in Washington, the phone number of an Eastern European woman Epstein had been paying. By that point Epstein had sent her almost $20,000 over three years; before his death he sent another $20,000. Groff wrote that Epstein had asked her to send it, and that “the purpose of the introduction was not clear.”

Jul 2019
Subpoenaed

After Epstein’s arrest, federal prosecutors in New York include her on a list of potential co-conspirators and serve a subpoena. She speaks with prosecutors voluntarily, and her attorney says she answered every question put to her.

2021
Not charged

“After a more than two-year review of relevant communications, we have been informed that no criminal charges will be brought against Lesley Groff.” — statement from her attorneys. She has never been charged with anything.

Various
The civil suits

Her attorney notes that every civil lawsuit against her was dismissed. The qualification matters: Jennifer Araoz, who alleged Groff scheduled “massages” for her at the New York house, maintained her account and dropped the suit only as a condition of accepting a payout from the Epstein Victims’ Compensation Program. That is a procedural dismissal, not a finding.

In the files
What a survivor told the FBI

One victim — a minor at the time of her alleged abuse — told the FBI she felt Groff “knew that the massage appointments were sexual” and that it was “pretty obvious Lesley knew what was going on.” An account given to investigators, never tested in court.

9 Jun 2026
She testifies

A closed-door transcribed interview with the House Oversight Committee — the day before Bill Gates. In prepared remarks she says she hopes to “dispel the false notions” that she “knowingly enabled or conspired with him to commit his evil acts.” “Nothing could be further from the truth.”

Jun 2026
Two referrals

Chairman James Comer says the committee has referred two names to the Department of Justice. He did not identify them, and nothing indicates Groff is among them.

Section 02

Four Categories

The declination comes first because it is the most significant fact about her legal position. The fourth category is the one nobody has ever addressed.

Never charged — and this comes first

Federal prosecutors reviewed her communications for more than two years and declined to bring charges in 2021. She spoke with them voluntarily and answered everything asked. She has never been charged in any jurisdiction, and she testified to Congress voluntarily.

Documented

Twenty years as executive assistant. Immunity under the 2007 agreement. Operational correspondence across the whole archive — travel, calendars, introductions, expenses. The January 2019 message passing a paid woman’s phone number to a third party.

Alleged, untested

A survivor’s statement to the FBI that Groff “knew what was going on.” Jennifer Araoz’s account that Groff scheduled her “massages.” Neither was tested. The Araoz suit ended by settlement condition, not on the merits.

The unresolved question

Where the line falls between a long-serving employee following instructions and a participant. The 2007 agreement immunised her without ever answering it — and, on her account, without telling her. No proceeding has ever addressed it.

Section 03

The Last Witness

Set aside the question of her culpability entirely, and something else about this page matters more.

The operational layer of this case is almost entirely beyond questioning. Epstein died in 2019. Brunel died in a French prison in 2022. Siad was found dead outside Paris in July 2026. Three named operators, no trials.

Of the four assistants immunised in 2007, one invoked the Fifth Amendment and the others have largely stayed out of view.

Groff is the exception. She is alive, she has spoken to prosecutors, and in June 2026 she gave a transcribed interview to Congress. On any account of her own conduct, she is the single richest surviving source on how the enterprise actually functioned — who was scheduled, who was introduced, who paid, and who was told what.

Which raises a question this archive keeps arriving at from different directions. The interview was closed-door. The transcript has not been published. The two names the committee referred to the Justice Department have not been disclosed.

The most valuable testimony available about the mechanics of a twenty-year child sex trafficking operation was taken in private, and the public has been told its conclusions in summary. That may be entirely proper — witnesses are routinely interviewed privately, and survivor privacy is a real constraint. But it is the same posture that produced every failure documented on this site: the record exists, and somebody else decides who sees it.

The archive’s consistent finding is that disclosure, not process, is what has ever produced accountability here.

Held to the record
No charges, after a two-year review. Prosecutors informed her in 2021 that none would be brought.
She cooperated voluntarily with prosecutors and with Congress, and was not compelled to do either.
Her attorney says she was never told she had been named a potential co-conspirator in 2007.
The civil dismissals are not findings. At least one ended as a condition of a compensation payout, with the plaintiff maintaining her account.
Survivor statements to the FBI are untested, and remain allegations rather than findings.
What is documented is a role. What was never established is what she understood it to be.

Section 04

Open Questions

?
Will the transcript be published?
Her June 2026 interview was a closed-door transcribed session. No release date has been announced.
?
Who were the two referrals?
Chairman Comer said the committee referred two names to the Justice Department. They have not been identified, and no action has been announced.
?
Was she told she had been immunised?
Her attorney says neither she nor his office was ever informed of her co-conspirator status. No record has been produced showing any of the four were notified.
?
Why did prosecutors decline in 2021?
A review of more than two years ended without charges. No reasoning has been published, and the DOJ did not respond to questions about her 2007 immunity.
?
What was the Serebryany introduction for?
She passed a paid woman’s phone number to an AI executive in January 2019, writing that the purpose was not clear. Nothing further about the introduction has been established.
?
Where does an employee’s duty end?
Booking travel and keeping a calendar are ordinary work. No proceeding has ever examined at what point performing them for this employer became something else.

Section 05

Sources

ABC News

The Oversight Testimony

June 2026. Her prepared remarks, the 2021 declination, and the survivor’s statement to the FBI.

abcnews.com →
NewsNation

What the Documents Say

June 2026. The 130,000 mentions, and the January 2019 Serebryany exchange from the Oversight document.

newsnationnow.com →
CNBC

The Closed-Door Interview

June 2026. The session, the Gates appearance the following day, and the two DOJ referrals.

cnbc.com →
CT Insider

The Civil Suits

The dismissals — and Jennifer Araoz’s position that she dropped hers as a condition of compensation.

Read the report →
Cross-reference

Indyke & Kahn

The lawyer and the accountant — named in a will signed two days before his death.

Read the profile →
Cross-reference

Ramsey Elkholy

~3,000 documents, in his own voice — and the AI-dossier hazard around private names.

Read the profile →
Cross-reference

The Four Named

The immunity clause that closed the question without answering it.

Read the report →
Cross-reference

Daniel Siad

Three operators, no trials — and why she is the last witness.

Read the profile →
Cross-reference

Ukraine

The education, travel and expenses arranged through Epstein’s office, 2015–19.

Read the file →
Cross-reference

Who Paid

Why a private transcript is the same posture as every other failure here.

Read the report →
Source documents · DOJ Epstein Files
Read the 1,089 documents in our index that name Lesley Groff.

Every one links to the original PDF on justice.gov. Filter by document type — correspondence, invoices, financial records, court filings — or by the people named alongside. These show where a name occurs; they are not, by themselves, proof of any claim on this page.

Open the document index →